Resources
Kids’ Health, Sleep & Family Wellbeing
Evidence-led guidance for parents and carers, led by children’s sleep, breathing and paediatric wellbeing, alongside PTNA’s broader Australian health library.
Browse by topic
Start with sleep and breathing, then explore the broader Australian health library by topic.
Private Health Insurance: Bupa, Medibank & HCF
Comparisons, coverage gaps, exclusions, excess and claims for Australia's major health funds.
62 articles →Medicare: History & Policy
Who introduced Medicare, the Medicare Levy, and how Australia's public health system evolved.
16 articles →Prostate Health, Surgery & PSA Testing
PSA testing guidelines, prostate surgery costs and recovery, and life after prostate removal.
33 articles →Bipolar, Mental Health & Centrelink Disability
Bipolar disorder support, Centrelink disability rules, and mental health benefit entitlements.
20 articles →Life Insurance & Pre-Existing Conditions
Life insurance costs and eligibility with cirrhosis, Parkinson's, psoriasis and other conditions.
14 articles →Migraines & Disability Benefits
Whether migraines qualify for disability support and insurance claims in Australia.
5 articles →Children’s Sleep & Breathing
Evidence-led explanations of sleep apnoea, breathing, positioning and when families should seek professional assessment.
2 articles →Private Health Insurance: Bupa, Medibank & HCF
Comparisons, coverage gaps, exclusions, excess and claims for Australia's major health funds.
- Are Cataracts Covered by Bupa? What You Actually Get and What It Costs
- Bupa vs Medibank: Which Private Health Insurance Is Actually Better for You?
- Do I Pay Excess for Day Surgery? Costs and Claims Explained
- Do You Have to Pay Hospital Excess for Day Surgery in Bupa?
- Do You Only Pay Hospital Excess Once a Year with Bupa?
- Do You Only Pay Hospital Excess Once a Year? What Australians Get Wrong
- Do You Pay Hospital Excess for Day Surgery in Australia?
- Do You Pay Hospital Excess for Day Surgery? What Australians Need to Know
- Does Bupa Cover Day Surgery in Australia? What You Actually Get
- Does Bupa Cover Operations? What You Actually Need to Know Before Surgery
- Does Bupa Cover Surgeries? What You Actually Get and What You Don't
- Does Bupa Cover Varicose Veins? What You Need to Know Before Booking Treatment
- Does Bupa Have a Good Reputation? What Australian Members Actually Experience
- How Do I Know What My Private Health Covers? A Step-by-Step Guide
- How Does Excess Work With Bupa Health Insurance? A Clear Guide
- How Much Does Health Insurance Cost in Australia? (2025 Guide)
- How to Check If a Procedure Is Covered by Insurance (Before You Get the Bill)
- How to Check What All Is Covered in Health Insurance (And What to Do With That Information)
- How to Check What Bupa Will Cover: A Clear Guide for Patients
- How to Check if a Procedure Is Covered by Bupa
- How to Claim Surgery on Bupa: A Complete Guide to Getting Reimbursed
- Is Bupa Excess Per Calendar Year? How It Works and What to Expect
- Is Bupa a Good Health Insurance in Australia? An Honest Review
- Is Bupa a Good Private Health Insurance? An Honest Look
- Is Bupa or HCF Better? A Straight Comparison for Australians
- Is HCF or Bupa Better? An Honest Comparison for Australians
- Is It Cheaper to Pay Medibank Annually? What You Actually Save
- Is Medibank a Good Health Insurance in Australia? An Honest Look
- Is a Gallbladder Stone Covered by Health Insurance in Australia?
- Is a Tooth Implant Covered by Bupa? What Australian Patients Actually Get
- What Are the Accusations Against Bupa? Health Insurance Complaints Explained
- What Are the Disadvantages of Medibank? An Honest Look Before You Sign Up
- What Are the Exclusions for Bupa? What Your Policy Won't Cover
- What Are the Top 3 Best Health Insurance Companies in Australia?
- What Are the Top 3 Health Insurances? A Straight Answer for Americans
- What Are the Top 5 Health Insurance Companies in Australia?
- What Are the Top 5 Health Insurance Options in Australia?
- What Are the Top 5 Health Insurances in Australia? A Straight Answer
- What Conditions Are Not Covered by Health Insurance? A Plain-English Guide for Australians
- What Does Bupa Not Cover? The Gaps Most People Find Out About Too Late
- What Is Not Covered by Private Health Insurance (And What To Do About It)
- What Is Typically Not Covered Under Health Insurance? A Plain-English Guide
- What Is the Best Private Health Insurance in Australia? A Straight Answer
- What Is the Bupa Scandal in Australia? What Happened and What It Means for Aged Care
- What Is the Issue with Medibank? The Data Breach, the Fallout, and What It Means for You
- What Is the Problem with Bupa? A Frank Look at Australia's Biggest Health Insurer
- What Is the Top 5 Best Health Insurance? A Straight Answer for 2025
- What Services Are Not Covered by Private Health Insurance? A Clear Guide
- What is Excluded in Health Insurance?
- What is Not Covered by Bupa? The Gaps Most People Miss
- What is the Bupa Controversy? Aged Care Scandals, Fines, and Insurance Complaints Explained
- Which Health Insurance Is Best in Australia? A No-Fluff Guide for 2025
- Which Health Insurance Is the Best in Australia? A Straight Answer
- Which Private Health Insurance Is the Best in Australia? An Honest Guide
- Which Treatment Is Generally Not Covered Under Health Insurance? A Plain-English Guide for Australians
- Which Treatment Is Not Covered Under Health Insurance? What Australians Get Wrong
- Which is Better, Bupa or Medibank? A Straight Comparison for Australians
- Which is the No. 1 Health Insurance? What the Data Actually Shows
- Which of the Following Is Not Typically Covered by Health Insurance? A Clear Guide
- Who Are the Big 3 Insurance Companies in Australia?
- Who Is Better, Bupa or Medibank? An Honest Comparison for Australians
- Who Is the Best Private Health Insurance in Australia? A Straight Answer
Medicare: History & Policy
Who introduced Medicare, the Medicare Levy, and how Australia's public health system evolved.
- Do Immigrants Have Access to Medicare in Australia? What You Actually Need to Know
- What Did Australia Have Before Medicare? The Health System Nobody Talks About
- What Has Chris Bowen Done? His Record, Policies and Where He Stands Today
- Which Government Brought in Medicare? The Full Story Behind Australia's Public Health System
- Which Government Started Medicare in Australia? The Full History
- Which Minister Is Responsible for Medicare? Australia's Health System Explained
- Which Party Started Medicare in Australia? The Full Story
- Which Political Party Introduced Medicare in Australia?
- Which Politician Brought Medicare? The Full Story Behind the Law
- Which Prime Minister Brought in Medicare? Australia and Canada Explained
- Which Prime Minister Started Medicare? The Story Behind Australia's Health System
- Who Brought in the Medicare Levy? The Full Story Behind Australia's Health Tax
- Who Introduced the Medicare Levy in Australia and How Does It Work?
- Who Is Responsible for Medicare in Australia? A Clear Guide
- Who is the Minister Responsible for Medicare in Australia?
- Why Was the Medicare Levy Surcharge Introduced? (And What It Means for You)
Prostate Health, Surgery & PSA Testing
PSA testing guidelines, prostate surgery costs and recovery, and life after prostate removal.
- At What Age Is Prostate Surgery Not Recommended? A Practical Guide for Patients and Families
- Can I Climb Stairs After Prostate Surgery? What You Actually Need to Know
- Does Bupa Cover Prostate Surgery? What You Need to Know
- Does Ejaculating Once a Week Help Prevent Prostate Cancer?
- Does Having Your Prostate Removed Stop You From Ejaculating?
- How Is Life After Prostate Removal? What to Expect in Recovery and Beyond
- How Long After Prostate Surgery Are You Considered Cancer Free?
- How Long After Prostatectomy Are You Considered Cancer Free?
- How Long Does It Take to Heal Inside After Prostate Surgery?
- How Much Does Prostate Surgery Cost in Australia? (2025 Guide)
- How Much Does a Prostate Operation Cost Privately in Australia?
- How Much Does a Prostate Operation Cost in Australia? (What to Expect)
- Is Ejaculating Every Day Good for Your Prostate? What the Research Actually Says
- Is It Worth Having Prostate Surgery? What Men Actually Need to Know
- Is Prostate Surgery Covered by Medicare in Australia? What You Need to Know
- Should a 70 Year Old Male Get a PSA Test? What the Evidence Actually Says
- What Are the 5 Warning Signs of Prostate Problems You Shouldn't Ignore
- What Are the Downsides of Getting Your Prostate Removed?
- What Are the First Hints That Your Body Is Fighting Prostate Cancer?
- What Benefits Can I Get If I Have Prostate Cancer? Treatments, Support & Financial Help
- What Food Do I Stay Away From for a Gleason 5+4 Prostate Cancer?
- What Is Life Like for a Man Without a Prostate? What Nobody Tells You
- What Is a Normal PSA Score for a 70 Year Old? A Practical Guide
- What Is the 2 Week Rule for Prostate Cancer? A Clear Guide for Patients
- What Is the Life Expectancy After Prostate Removal?
- What Is the Prostate Pathway and How Does It Work?
- What Should a 74 Year Old PSA Be? Normal Levels, Risks, and What to Do Next
- What is the Bupa Prostate Pathway? A Clear Guide for Australian Men
- Which Prostate Zone Has the Most Cancers? A Clear Guide to Prostate Anatomy and Risk
- Why Do PSA Tests Stop After 70? What Men Need to Know
- Why No PSA Test After 70? What the Guidelines Actually Say
- Will Medicare Pay for My Prostate Surgery? What Australian Men Need to Know
- Will Medicare Pay for Prostate Surgery? What Australian Men Need to Know
Bipolar, Mental Health & Centrelink Disability
Bipolar disorder support, Centrelink disability rules, and mental health benefit entitlements.
- Can I Claim Disability Allowance for Bipolar? What You Actually Need to Know
- Does Bipolar Automatically Qualify for Disability? What You Actually Need to Know
- Does Health Insurance Cover Bipolar Disorder? What You Actually Get
- How Do You Know If Your Mental Health Is Declining? Signs to Watch For
- How Hard Is It to Get Disability for Bipolar? What You Actually Need to Know
- Is Bipolar Disorder Covered by Insurance? What Australians Need to Know
- Is Bipolar a Disability for Centrelink in Australia? What You Need to Know
- Is Bipolar a Disability for Centrelink? What You Actually Need to Know
- Is Mental Illness a Disability for Centrelink? What You Actually Need to Know
- What Are the Most Severe Mental Illnesses? The Conditions That Change Everything
- What Benefits Am I Entitled To If I Have Bipolar Disorder
- What Benefits Can I Claim If I Have Bipolar? A Plain-Language Guide for Australians
- What Benefits Can I Claim for Bipolar? A Clear Guide to Your Entitlements in Australia
- What Benefits Can I Get If I Have Bipolar? Treatment Gains, Disability Support & Recovery
- What Is a Manic Episode of Bipolar Disorder? Signs, Triggers, and Treatment
- What Is the 3 Month Rule in Mental Health? A Clear Guide
- What Is the 48 Hour Rule for Bipolar Disorder? A Clinical Guide
- What Is the Purpose of the 3 Month Rule in Mental Health?
- When to Walk Away from Someone with Mental Illness (And Why It's Not Giving Up)
- Which Insurance Covers Bipolar Disorder? A Clear Guide for Australians
Life Insurance & Pre-Existing Conditions
Life insurance costs and eligibility with cirrhosis, Parkinson's, psoriasis and other conditions.
- Can I Get Life Insurance If I Have Cirrhosis?
- Can You Get Life Insurance With Cirrhosis of the Liver?
- Does Life Insurance Cover Parkinson's Disease? What You Need to Know
- Has Anyone Lived 20 Years With Cirrhosis? What the Evidence Actually Shows
- How Much Does a $100,000 Life Insurance Policy Cost Per Month?
- How Much Is Life Insurance Per Month in Australia? Real Costs Explained
- How Much Is a $100,000 Life Insurance Policy a Month? Real Costs Explained
- Is Psoriasis Covered Under Health Insurance? What Australians Need to Know
- Is Psoriasis Covered by Insurance? What Australians Need to Know
- Is Psoriasis Linked to Parkinson's? What the Research Actually Shows
- What Can I Claim If I Have Psoriasis? Benefits, Disability & Financial Support Explained
- What Diseases Disqualify You From Life Insurance? A Plain-English Guide
- What Is the Average Cost of a $100,000 Life Insurance Policy in Australia?
- What Organ Is Linked to Psoriasis? The Whole-Body Truth Most People Miss
Migraines & Disability Benefits
Whether migraines qualify for disability support and insurance claims in Australia.
- Are Migraines a Disability in Australia? What You Actually Need to Know
- Can I Claim Benefits for Migraines? What You Need to Know in Australia
- Is It Hard to Get 50% for Migraines? What the Research Actually Shows
- Is Migraine Covered Under Health Insurance? What Australians Need to Know
- Is Migraine Treatment Covered by Insurance? What Australians Actually Need to Know
Children’s Sleep & Breathing
Evidence-led explanations of sleep apnoea, breathing, positioning and when families should seek professional assessment.